National Shoreline Management Study
 
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Current Initiatives

Activities under the National Shoreline Management Study (NSMS) are describing the extent, causes and effects of shoreline change. Study participants are developing recommendations on government roles in shore protection and the use of a systems approach to sediment management. These efforts will help inform decisions that are important to future population safety, ecosystem health and economic growth.

The recommendations of the NSMS will support coastal resiliency and account for the geological, ecological and social diversity of the Nation's coasts.

Photo of Beach Nourishment

Beach Nourishment.
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Shoreline Change Assessments

Understanding how coasts are changing and why is critical to developing sustainable management strategies. Knowledge of erosion and accretion on the various U.S. coastlines helps the Corps and its partners to prioritize activities such as shore protection, environmental restoration and economic investment. An interagency team is therefore drafting a National Assessment that addresses erosion and accretion and their environmental and economic impacts. This assessment uses shoreline change data from specific coastal locations around the country, including shoreline change assessments developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Regional assessments of the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Gulf Coast and Great Lakes are presently included in the NSMS National Assessment, and Pacific coastal locations will be added in the future. Building upon the work of partner agencies, this National Assessment is a summary of shoreline change data.

The draft National Assessment features recommendations on the use of a systems approach to sediment management. A systems approach considers natural and man-made effects on shorelines and strives to balance the many uses of the coastal zone. The recommendations about this approach are continually being refined with stakeholder and interagency feedback. Collaboration on these recommendations is important to ensure that all levels of government and the public are working together to protect and enhance coastal regions.

Although some challenges are common to all coastal areas, the variety of U.S. shorelines means that different regions often face different issues. For example, sea level rise is a serious risk along the Gulf Coast, but in many parts of Alaska sea level is falling. The NSMS is developing detailed regional assessments to help coastal managers address the issues that are most important to the shorelines they work with. Currently, a detailed assessment of the North Atlantic coastal region is in the draft stage. This report provides highly specific data on the geology of North Atlantic coasts, as well as the extent and effects of shoreline change and local shoreline management practices. This type of region-specific information improves coastal management approaches by avoiding "one-size-fits-all" policies.



revised 18 Apr 2011

Photo of Assateague Island
Erosion of beach caused by storm damage.
Assateague Island National Seashore, Maryland.
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Sharing Lessons Learned

The Corps has been involved in the coastal zone since the 1930s, and over time Corps coastal engineers and scientists have learned a great deal about the geology, dynamics and environments of our Nation's shorelines. Sharing this information with the coastal community and the public is an important part of the NSMS so that all stakeholders can help in the stewardship of our coastal resources.

  • Tales of the Coast is a live website that is continually expanded with new information. Meant for the public and specialists alike, this website features information on regional coastal geomorphology, environments and habitats, coastal engineering activities, and current and past projects throughout the coastal zone.
  • A report on the systematic movement of sand and sediments is in preparation. This document will help decision-makers understand how waves, water levels and sediment interact on different types of coasts. Knowledge of sediment dynamics can support sustainable sediment management approaches.
  • Case studies of particular coastal locations are being published to further explore historical and current approaches to coastal management. These case studies provide real-world examples of the challenges to and opportunities for systems approaches to sediment management, and the ways in which the Corps and others are already implementing such solutions.